by

• ohi

• ohessa

• ohitse

• palvella

• rinnalla

• rinnalle

• oheen

• jollakin tavalla

• jonkin mukaan

• tyytyväinen

• tympääntyä

• varrella

• viereen

• vierellä

• vierestä

• viereinen

• vieressä

• eduslle

• sivuitse

• sivuun

• sivulla

• aikana

• an

• riemuissaan

• kautta

• mukaan

• mennessä

• ääreen

• ääreltä

• äärelle

• äärellä

• äärestä

• ääressä

• kuluessa

• pitkin

• luona

• lähellä

* * *

1. preposition

1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) luona, vieressä

2) (past: going by the house.) ohi

3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pitkin, kautta

4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)

5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)

6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)

7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) mennessä

8) (during the time of.) aikana

9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)

10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) kertaa

11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.)

12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)

2. adverb

1) (near: They stood by and watched.) lähellä

2) (past: A dog ran by.) ohi

3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) syrjään

•

- bygones: let bygones be bygones

- bypass 3. verb

(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kiertää

- by-product

- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way